'He was despised and rejected by men, a man of sorrows, and acquainted with grief; and as one from whom men hide their faces he was despised, and we esteemed him not.
Surely he has borne our griefs and carried our sorrows; yet we esteemed him stricken, smitten by God, and afflicted.
But he was pierced for our transgressions; he was crushed for our iniquities; upon him was the chastisement that brought us peace, and with his wounds we are healed.
All we like sheep have gone astray; we have turned—every one—to his own way; and the Lord has laid on him the iniquity of us all'. (Is.53:3-6 ESV)
T.F
Torrance wrote that ‘sinful existence is a will to isolation from God and a refusal
of His grace’ (‘Incarnation’ 2008, pg 52).Within this statement we can see an idea
that is stimulated by Paul in Romans 5:12-21. This is that humanity is plagued
by an uncertain primal aversion to God brought on by a distortion in humanities
relationship with God. This theme of primal-atheism has in impact on how the
world deals with the depth and relevance of Easter. Easter disturbs us because
it reminds us that our ‘elevation into union and communion with God exists
because of the humiliation of Christ the Son’ (‘Incarnation’ 2008, pg 57). It
does not exist because of any human effort to prove ourselves right before God.
This
can be connected to something Paul writes about in Romans 5:12-21. Here he
points to a counter disturbance whereby ‘grace does not leave humans unaffected
in their consciousness and behaviour’ (Schreiner ‘Romans’ 1998, p.292; Moltmann
‘The Spirit of Life’ 1992, p.113). This provides the framework for
understanding how the ‘grace of Christ conquers and subdues’ (Schreiner 1998,
p.285) sin and death. The Christ-event is an act of interceding grace (Rm.5:20)
from which God fulfils His promise (Rm.8:26) and brings life out of death (Rm.4:17);
light out of darkness. This counter disturbance summons every human to a
response of gratitude (Barth) for what has been done on our behalf. This
dynamic invitation ruffles our feathers as the tradition of the Church, along
with the Spirit of God calls us to remember that in Christ humanity is found, rescued
and offered new Life.
Barth
asserts this when he states that ‘the theme of the Gospel is the death of
death’ (R2 1933, p.166). His emphasis here fits the literary context of
Rm.5:12-21 because it points to Paul’s main theological point in Romans. This
is that in Christ, God calls humanity into a newness of life. This means that
in Jesus the Christ, God wills human existence (Barth C.D IV/III.1 p.362). In
order to actualise this God addresses our unrighteous, ‘bleak, lifeless and
unrelated existence’ (Barth 1933, p.170).Consequently righteousness becomes
connected to life because ‘the victory over
sin...rests in the entire accomplishment of the course of Christ’s existence’
(Pannenberg ‘Jesus-God and Man 1968, p.362). In other words Christ’s existence
becomes our existence. For the biannual pilgrims of Christmas and Easter these
words are a reminder that God not only gives permission for them to breathe,
but that God also empowers them to do so.(all the photos depicted are original designs)




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